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Public Address
Since: Nov 2006
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Legal Beagle: If we only had time

A couple of days ago, the organisers of a petition to Parliament seeking a referendum on the question:

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Graeme Edgeler
From: Wellington, New Zealand
Since: Nov 2006
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P.S. John Armstrong points out that the National Government in 1999, setting the date for the "law and order referendum", took a week to decide that it should be at the same time as the election (i.e. at the first cabinet meeting following the presentation of the petition). There seems little reason why you'd take the whole month.

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Tom Semmens
From: Auckland
Since: Nov 2006
Posts: 1060

Personally I hope its about three month after the election, so that it occurs when one is interested in voting and the result will have no impact on the new parliament. That would be keeping with the spirit that the anti-section 59 campaign has been waged and give it the importance it deserves.

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Graeme Edgeler
From: Wellington, New Zealand
Since: Nov 2006
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Big fan of democracy there, Tom? Also, I thought the anti-section 59 crowd was headed by Sue Bradford - she did introduce a bill to repeal section 59 after all.

For me, it was that anti-section 59 that got my goat up. I've some sympathy for the proposition, but you don't endear yourself to me by saying you're not making smacking a criminal offence (they were, and it's now illegal, when it wasn't before), or by saying all of your opponents support child-beating. But lets not get into this now.

Why is spending $10m on a referendum that could easily be run for a few hundred thousand a good idea (other than you disagree with the position of those asking for it)?

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Tom Semmens
From: Auckland
Since: Nov 2006
Posts: 1060

Graeme are you telling me the lies that Family Fist and co used to beat up this piece of disgraceful hysteria showed a great deal of respect for informed democracy? I've confronted these idiots collecting signatures (at the BEACH, FFS) and been hissed at for my troubles.

This whole exercise has been a deeply cynical Trojan horse exercise by reactionary fundamentalists, and I think returning the favour by pushing out the referendum date to a meaningless date is the least we can do.

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Paul Campbell
From: Dunedin
Since: Nov 2006
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I OEed in California for 20 years - there getting a particular initiative on the vote that would get your supporters out to vote is a time honoured strategy (esp. by the Republicans)

I think that not having parliamentary elections and referendums on the same ballot is a healthy thing - it avoids the sort of abuse seen elsewhere

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Craig Ranapia
From: North Shore, Auckland
Since: Nov 2006
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Big fan of democracy there, Tom?

Be fair there, Graeme. At least Tom is being upfront that his argument is all about electoral expedience and there's no actual legal or practical barriers involved. In a way, this is on a par with nobody buying Clark's justification for calling a snap election in 2002. She might have been perfectly entitled to do so, but the fig leaf thrown over the campaign realpolitik was just insulting to everyone's intelligence.

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Craig Ranapia
From: North Shore, Auckland
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Graeme are you telling me the lies that Family Fist and co used to beat up this piece of disgraceful hysteria showed a great deal of respect for informed democracy?

Mr Pot, let me introduce you to Mr. Kettle - you have so much in common. (And I'm saying that as someone who thought the more vocal elements on both sides of that debate could have done with going on a sugar-and-caffeine free diet.)

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Lewis Holden
From: Auckland
Since: Feb 2007
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"getting a particular initiative on the vote that would get your supporters out to vote"

That explains why California has one of the highest rates of voter turn-outs at state-level elections.

I fail to see how this is a bad thing. If it encourages an otherwise apathetic voting public to become politically engaged, that has to be a good thing. So what if it's used for partisan advantage - surely if the centre-left thought about it they'd do the same - how about getting the Unions to put forward a petition the Employment Relations Act?

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Lewis Holden
From: Auckland
Since: Feb 2007
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Sorry, missing "on" in "petition on the Employment Relations Act"

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Craig Ranapia
From: North Shore, Auckland
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I OEed in California for 20 years - there getting a particular initiative on the vote that would get your supporters out to vote is a time honoured strategy (esp. by the Republicans)

Paul: I'm no expert on the byzantine innards of the California State Constitution regarding ballot propositions, but unless I'm very much mistaken citizen-initiated referenda here aren't binding on the Government let alone a mechanism to force changes in the state constitution or statute. So, I'm not really sure what your point is.

And pardon me if I'm not really shocked at the idea that all political parties are going to be trying to 'get out' their supporters by any, and every means, possible.

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Gareth Ward
From: Auckland, NZ
Since: Mar 2007
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Why is spending $10m on a referendum that could easily be run for a few hundred thousand a good idea (other than you disagree with the position of those asking for it)?

I'm not super fussed by where it sits but my answer to your question would be to maintain political "cleanliness" of the general election.

I do feel a little uneasy having an election which is about selecting local representatives and national parties based on a widespread general view of their policy platform mixed up with a very very specific policy issue on the ballot, particularly when such a policy issue has been partly tainted with partisanship (perhaps not from Parliament where the passing of the law was fairly bipartisan, but from the initiators of the referendum itself)

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Graeme Edgeler
From: Wellington, New Zealand
Since: Nov 2006
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Graeme are you telling me the lies that Family Fist and co used to beat up this piece of disgraceful hysteria showed a great deal of respect for informed democracy?

Yeah - that a little over the top. Sorry Tom. I'm interested in whether the lies you mention were as big as those told by the pro-repeal crowd, e.g.:

* smacking will not be a criminal offence
* smacking is already a criminal offence
* it's not a big change, we're just removing a defence
* those who oppose this want to be able to beat their children
* we never called it the anti-smacking bill

I've confronted these idiots collecting signatures (at the BEACH, FFS) and been hissed at for my troubles.

And they were assaulted for theirs. You got off pretty lightly.

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Paul Campbell
From: Dunedin
Since: Nov 2006
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voter turnout in CA elections is crap, especially for off year ones (makes it even easier to play this game)

Elections should be fought on ideas - not with voter suppression tricks

While we're at it how about banning people running push-polls on the public purse - another evil american thing we don't really need

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Ian MacKay
From: Bleheim
Since: Nov 2006
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I am with Gareth there. I suspect that behind the petition is a group who are using the issue to embarrass the Government. Therefore keep the ballot and the referendum as separate issues.

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Tom Semmens
From: Auckland
Since: Nov 2006
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What I am saying is this issue has descended into a dark political farce of the fundamentalists own making. With Churchillian certainty McCroskie and co set out to ensure that truth and informing the public were the first - and deliberate - casualties in this political war.

Family Fist and their off-siders have played a particular game that is all about cynical wedge politics, and have insisted on using the rulebook written by Karl Rove. So they can hardly complain if Helen Clark can also read a rulebook.

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Kyle Matthews
From: Dunedin
Since: Nov 2006
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Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?

Even if that was binding, which it won't be, what does that mean in terms of the mutated section 59 we now have? That parental correction will be added to the list of exceptions?

I remember the 1999 referendum on law and order had two statements that contradicted themselves to me. I voted against it on principle.

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Craig Ranapia
From: North Shore, Auckland
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I am with Gareth there. I suspect that behind the petition is a group who are using the issue to embarrass the Government.

*blink* First, perhaps there are always multiple issues on which the Government of the day (whatever colour rosette its wearing) should be embarrassed over. Every frigging day, and twice on Sundays,statutory public holidays and high holy days.

Second, I don't think we really want to go down the road of saying the primary consideration here is sparing the blushes of the incumbents on the treasury benches. I'd also respectfully suggest that if that's your concern, perhaps we should gag the unions who I'm pretty sure are going to be arguing that National has an extremist secret agenda regarding industrial relations. Quite possibly utter crap, but if you're going to muzzle everyone talking shit in an election year we're not going to have much of a democracy, albeit a very quiet one.

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Matthew Poole
From: The pit from whence crawled Rodney Hide
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saying you're not making smacking a criminal offence (they were, and it's now illegal, when it wasn't before)

Well, to be truly pedantic, it was illegal before, of the nature of assault. There just happened to be a defence, which has now been removed.

And as Tom says, FF et al used disgraceful levels of bullshit. They danced prettily around some of the awful abuses that were exonerated courtesy of s59. I know quite a few people who think that the repeal is excessive meddling, but they're almost universally stunned when I point out that people got away with using riding crops, and fence palings, and lengths of bamboo to discipline their kids. Many say that assault was always illegal, and then I explain just what juries have let people get away with. The usual reaction is stunned silence, followed by some sort of stammered rebuttal about bad juries, etc. People just don't want to accept that s59 let people get away with blatant assaults on their kids.

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Geoff Lealand
From: Univ of Waikato
Since: Oct 2007
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Isn't this proposed question, in its wording, just a touch biased? If people are to be offered a choice of response (which is the essence of democracy?). then it should be worded:

"Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?

or

Should a smack as part of bad parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?"

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Paul Campbell
From: Dunedin
Since: Nov 2006
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Geoff: yeah I was thinking about that 'good' too - on a jury I doubt I'd be able to decide that 'good parental correction' could include include smacking and therefore the issue wouldn't come up

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Craig Ranapia
From: North Shore, Auckland
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People just don't want to accept that s59 let people get away with blatant assaults on their kids.

Matthew: And there were plenty of us out there who believed S. 59 of the Crimes Act needed to go, but had concerns about the Bradford Bill. I'm also one of those people who ultimately tuned out of the whole debate, because I was sick of the dishonest, poisonously self-righteous and downright hysterical rhetoric coming from all sides. The signal to noise ratio ultimately became unacceptably low.

And I think Mr. Semmens is living proof that you don't have to have any regard for Family First to wonder if much of their opposition are much better.

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Kyle Matthews
From: Dunedin
Since: Nov 2006
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Isn't this proposed question, in its wording, just a touch biased?

It's the same question, just or instead of yes/no. People should be smart enough to figure out where they stand on the question, voting in the referendum isn't rocket science.

I have more of a problem with smacking being considered part of 'good parental correction'. If we were to conclude that smacking is not part of 'good parental correction' in the normal course of events, then the question becomes illogical to me.

And I really doubt the referendum is going to make any difference in the world anyway, it'll just give more ammunition to the argument that I doubt is going to change much in reality.

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Graeme Edgeler
From: Wellington, New Zealand
Since: Nov 2006
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I suspect that behind the petition is a group who are using the issue to embarrass the Government.

Really? That might be a nice side-effect, but I'm pretty confident they just really really disagree with the Government and want the law changed.

Well, to be truly pedantic, it was illegal before, of the nature of assault. There just happened to be a defence, which has now been removed.

Which was the argument I had a problem with. Because there was a defence (or justification, in technical parlance) there was no illegality - from the Crimes Act:

**Justified**, in relation to any person, means not guilty of an offence and not liable to any civil proceeding

This argument is analogous to saying that people who act in self-defence - or police officers who properly arrest people - are breaking the law. They're not.

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Tom Semmens
From: Auckland
Since: Nov 2006
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Hey Craig, just out of curiosity when confronted IRL does the bluster go away and all we are left with is an unattractive whining gay guy with a big mouth?

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Kyle Matthews
From: Dunedin
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And there were plenty of us out there who believed S. 59 of the Crimes Act needed to go, but had concerns about the Bradford Bill.

The bill in its original form (just removing section 59) was legally quite clear, not matter how you felt about it. It got turned into a right mess by the Law Commission, who you would have hoped would have had some concern for the usefulness and clarity of the laws they help write.

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Steve Withers
From: Auckland
Since: Mar 2008
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I'm a fan of dmoecracy, but THIS petition has finally - after over 20 years - brought me down on the side of those opposed to citizens initiated referenda. At best we have had one that deserved any attention - the very first one on the fire service.

The rest have been based on ignorance (the current one) and motherhood and apple pie. Of course we support the victims of violence.

But this petition has me particularly excited because everything to so with it is so wrong. The lies told to get people to sign. The cynical misrepresentation of the rea lchange that was made to the Crimes Act. That (apparently) 390,000 Kiwis signed this petition should be occasion for mourning that so many among us are ill-informed and prepared to act on their apparent ignorance.

I've blogged on this today. It's shameful.

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Ian MacKay
From: Bleheim
Since: Nov 2006
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"*blink* First, perhaps there are always multiple issues on which the Government of the day (whatever colour rosette its wearing) should be embarrassed over."
Craig: Of course there are issues for which a Government should be held to account. But this issue is a devious murky one which is an underhand way of apparently caring about the family first but really manipulating people. There are so many countries that simply totally banned hitting kids. No debate. No reaction so why such an issue in NZ?

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Graeme Edgeler
From: Wellington, New Zealand
Since: Nov 2006
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At best we have had one that deserved any attention - the very first one on the fire service.

Wasn't the first CIR basically "do you like firefighters?"

And I agree that the law and order one was stuffed, but the 99 MP one was perfectly sensible as a referendum question (I did vote against). The problem is that there was no public debate over it - if you think the $120,000 limit in the EFA is low, well the limit for a CIR is $50,000. If a properly-informed public wants a 99 MP parliament, I don't think we should foist a 120 seat one on them, just because we think we know better.

The lies told to get people to sign.

What lies?

That smacking children, previously legal, is now illegal? No - that one's true.

That parents who smack face the prospect of being investigated, arrested, charged, or convicted? No - true as well.

That they will go to prison for smacking their children? Well that's a lie, but was anyone really claiming it?

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Matthew Poole
From: The pit from whence crawled Rodney Hide
Since: Mar 2007
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Graeme, how does that square with the use of that defence having to be tested in court, though? I guess it's just the semantics of "innocent until proven guilty", right?

Steve, URL for your blog entry?

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Gareth Ward
From: Auckland, NZ
Since: Mar 2007
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First, perhaps there are always multiple issues on which the Government of the day (whatever colour rosette its wearing) should be embarrassed over.

Absolutely, I have no issue with the referendum being called, or timing it around an election year, politically charged as that may be (although am fairly certain of my vote on it).
But my unease around single, very specific policy points (particularly where there is any taint of partisanship or politicking) being included on a general election ballot remains, regardless of whether that policy statement could be read as pro or anti any particular party. THAT'S my argument for not bundling it in - of course some may say it's not a strong enough argument to spend a few milion dollars extra on, and fair enough.

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